The Turkish occupation
One-and-a-half of prosperity was followed by a long decline. Buda and Pest
came under Turkish occupation for about 150 years (and served as the
headquarters of the Turkish military administration.) That part of the country
not occupied by the Turks became part of the Habsburg empire. When, at the end
of the seventeenth century, Buda was liberated from the Turkish rule, it became
a provincial centre. When Buda was occupied, the Hungarian Diet moved to
Pozsony (which since 1918 has belonged to Czechoslovakia, its Slovak name being
Bratislava) and stayed there until 1848.